Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sheets have emerged as a promising material for wastewater treatment in membrane bioreactors (MBRs). These installations offer numerous advantages, including high removal rates of contaminants and reduced sludge generation. This article explores a comprehensive assessment of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater tr

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology represents a significant advancement in wastewater treatment. These systems combine conventional activated sludge processes with membrane separation, resulting in exceptional water purification. Recent progresses in MBR technology focus on enhancing efficiency, reducing energy usage, and reducing fouling. Applic